Getting a building permit can feel stressful. Cities want detailed plans, and even small mistakes can delay a project for weeks. The good news is that most delays come from fixable issues. When you understand what reviewers expect, you can prepare a clean, complete permit package that moves forward without trouble.

This guide walks you through the key steps. You’ll see what to include, what to avoid, and how to stay organized so your project gets reviewed on time. The tone is simple and practical, the way you’d explain it to a client or teammate.

Why Building Permit Packages Get Rejected

Cities reject permit packages for many reasons. Yet most denials fall into a few predictable groups. Knowing them upfront helps you avoid long review cycles.

The Most Common Issue: Missing or Incomplete Documents

Most rejected permits have missing paperwork. It may be a missing signature, a missing sheet, or a part of the design that was never included. Even small gaps can stop your project during intake.

Here are common examples:

  • Missing site plan

  • Wrong scale or unreadable drawings

  • No engineer stamp when required

  • Missing structural calculations

  • Incomplete application form

  • No project description or unclear scope

Building departments check for completeness before they even look at design details. If one key item is missing, they pause the entire file.

High view hands and stationery items

Other Frequent Reasons for Delays or Denials

Even if your drawings look good, the permit may still run into problems. These issues show up often:

  • Conflicts with zoning rules, such as setbacks, height limits, or lot coverage

  • Drawings that are hard to read or not dimensioned

  • Code issues, such as improper egress or incorrect energy compliance

  • Missing reports, like soils or engineering documents

  • Inconsistent information between sheets (e.g., notes don’t match details)

These issues create extra rounds of review. Each round adds time and cost. A complete, clear package reduces those delays.

Building Permit Process Flowchart

Intake Review
Plan Assignment
Technical Review
Corrections & Resubmittal
Final Approval

Source: Tuolumne County Plan Review Guide, JDJ Consulting

What a Complete Building Permit Package Includes

Every city has its own checklist. Still, most building departments expect the same core items. When you prepare these in order, your submission becomes much stronger.

Below is a simple guide showing the typical items reviewers expect. This is not city-specific, but it matches what most U.S. permit offices require.

Core Permit Package Checklist

Required Forms and Documents

  • Building permit application

  • Owner signatures

  • Contractor license information (if known at the time)

  • Project description

  • Scope of work summary

https://www.californiacity-ca.gov/CC/index.php/building/building-permit-application/viewdocument/1891

Download the building permit application, California, here: https://www.californiacity-ca.gov/CC/index.php/building/building-permit-application/viewdocument/1891

Drawings and Plans

  • Site plan or survey

  • Architectural drawings (existing + proposed)

  • Structural drawings

  • Structural calculations

  • Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) plans

  • Energy compliance forms

  • Details, schedules, and material notes

Supporting Reports and Files

  • Soils or geotechnical report

  • Grading and drainage plan

  • Fire sprinkler plans (when required)

  • HOA approvals

  • Planning or zoning approval, if done in advance

Table 1: Typical Documents in a Permit Package

Document TypeWhat Reviewers Check For
Site PlanProperty lines, setbacks, easements, utilities
Architectural PlansDimensions, layout, wall details, egress routes
Structural PlansBeams, foundations, framing, lateral system
MEP SheetsLoads, equipment, venting, electrical layout
Energy FormsInsulation, mechanical efficiency, window ratings
CalculationsStructural loads, engineering stamps
ReportsSoil conditions, drainage, grading

Why These Documents Matter

Reviewers are not trying to make your life hard. They need enough information to confirm that the project is safe and code-compliant. A clear package gives them confidence in the work and speeds up approval.

Here’s a simple breakdown:

  • Site plans show how the building fits on the lot.

  • Architectural drawings show the layout and design.

  • Structural plans confirm the building can resist loads.

  • MEP plans show how systems will work safely.

  • Energy papers prove that the building meets local standards.

  • Reports address soil, drainage, or other required details.

A complete package answers these questions before reviewers even ask.

Table 2: Quick Snapshot of Plan Sheet Order

OrderSheet TypeNotes
1Cover SheetProject info, codes, sheet index
2Site PlanProperty lines, dimensions, utilities
3Architectural PlansFloor plans, elevations, sections
4Structural PlansDetails, framing, foundation
5MEP PlansMechanical, electrical, plumbing
6Energy + Other DocsForms, reports, calculations

This order helps reviewers find information fast. It also matches what many cities expect.

Pre-Submittal Checklist: Do This Before You Prepare Plans

Before you start drafting drawings, it helps to confirm a few key items. These early steps save time and prevent redesigns later. Cities expect projects to follow zoning rules, building codes, and local requirements. When you check these early, the rest of the package comes together smoothly.

Research and Confirm Key Rules

Every project sits inside a set of local rules. These rules shape the design and affect what you must include in your permit package.

Here are the first things to confirm:

  • Current building code year used by your city

  • Local amendments or special rules

  • Zoning district for the property

  • Setback requirements

  • Height limits

  • Lot coverage limits

  • Parking requirements

  • Any overlay zones, such as hillside, coastal, or historic

Most delays happen when the design does not match zoning. It’s easier to verify these limits before you create drawings.

Side view architect with safety vest and plans

Check the Property Conditions

A quick check of the site can prevent technical issues later. Some projects need more reports than others, depending on the land.

Consider checking:

  • Current boundary survey

  • Topographic survey (if there are slopes)

  • Soil type or prior geotechnical reports

  • Flood zone or drainage concerns

  • Easements on the property

  • Utility locations

If these items are missing, you may need updated surveys or reports. It is better to collect them early so your design team has accurate information.

Assign Responsibilities to the Right Team Members

A strong permit package requires a clear team structure. This prevents missing sheets or conflicting details.

You may need:

  • An architect or building designer

  • A structural engineer

  • A civil engineer for grading or drainage

  • An energy consultant

  • A surveyor

  • A permit consultant or expediter

A simple but effective approach is to pick one person as the “permit coordinator.” This person organizes documents, checks consistency, and makes sure the final package follows the city’s submittal checklist.

Quick Quiz: Is Your Permit Package Complete?

Answer these questions to see if your package might be missing items.

1. Do you have stamped structural drawings?

2. Are all civil and MEP plans included?

3. Did you check municipal checklists?

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Detailed Drawing and Document Requirements

Cities expect clear, complete drawings that answer technical questions without confusion. Your plans should be easy to read, consistent across sheets, and detailed enough to show how the work will be built.

Below are the core drawing sets and what each must include.

Site Plan and Survey Requirements

A site plan gives reviewers the big picture. It shows how the structure sits on the lot and proves that the project meets zoning rules.

A complete site plan usually includes:

  • Property lines with dimensions

  • Setbacks on each side

  • Driveways, walkways, and access points

  • Existing and proposed structures

  • Easements

  • Utilities and meter locations

  • Trees, slopes, and grading details, if required

  • North arrow and scale

If the project changes the footprint, many cities also want existing and proposed contour lines to confirm drainage.

Architectural Drawings

Architectural drawings show how the space will look and function. They also highlight important code features.

A complete architectural set often includes:

  • Cover sheet with project data and code summary

  • Existing and proposed floor plans

  • Wall details and enlarged views

  • Door and window schedules

  • Roof plan

  • Elevations showing materials and heights

  • Building sections

  • Notes on finishes and materials

Make sure the sheets use a consistent scale. Labels should be clear and large enough for easy reading.

Structural Plans and Calculations

Structural plans confirm the building can resist loads from gravity, wind, or seismic forces. These sheets usually need an engineer’s stamp.

A structural package may include:

  • Foundation plan

  • Framing plans

  • Shear wall or bracing layout

  • Beam and header schedules

  • Connection details

  • Structural notes

  • Full structural calculations

  • Load path diagrams (when required)

Cities often reject structural sheets when calculations are missing or do not match the drawings. Make sure the engineer reviews the entire set for consistency.

Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) Plans

Some projects do not require full MEP sheets. Others do. This depends on the complexity of the work and local rules.

Common MEP items include:

  • HVAC layout and equipment details

  • Duct sizing or mechanical notes

  • Electrical load calculations

  • Panel schedule and one-line diagram

  • Lighting layout

  • Plumbing riser diagrams

  • Gas line diagrams

If the work touches life-safety systems, the city may also require fire sprinkler or fire alarm plans.

Energy Compliance and Green Requirements

Most states have strict energy codes. These forms need care because small errors can trigger corrections.

Energy requirements may include:

  • Energy forms or compliance reports

  • Insulation values

  • Window and door energy ratings

  • HVAC efficiency information

  • Air sealing details

  • Solar readiness or installation notes (varies by location)

  • Green building checklists, if required locally

Supporting Reports

Some projects require more documentation based on the site’s conditions.

Common reports include:

  • Soils or geotechnical report

  • Drainage study

  • Stormwater control plan

  • Fire-resistance ratings report

  • Environmental documents

  • Tree reports

Check your city’s website to confirm whether any of these apply to your project type.

How to Format and Assemble the Package (Presentation Matters)

A permit package can be technically correct yet still get delayed because it is hard to read or poorly organized. Reviewers look at dozens of files each day. A clean, consistent layout makes their job easier and helps your project move faster.

This section covers simple formatting steps, sheet order, file naming, and consistency rules that matter more than most people realize.

Follow a Clear and Predictable Sheet Order

Cities expect plans to follow a standard flow. If your sheets are out of order, reviewers spend extra time searching for details. This slows the process and increases the chance of corrections.

A common and effective sheet order is:

  1. Cover sheet

  2. Site plan

  3. Architectural drawings

  4. Structural plans

  5. Mechanical, electrical, plumbing (MEP) sheets

  6. Energy forms

  7. Supporting reports and calculations

This order is common across most U.S. building departments. It helps reviewers locate the correct information right away.

Use a Clean and Consistent Sheet Format

Each plan sheet should look like it belongs in the same set. Consistent formatting helps reviewers quickly verify details without confusion.Handsome young carpenter working with an experienced man

Keep these elements aligned on every sheet:

  • Title block location

  • Page number

  • Sheet name

  • Project address

  • Scale

  • North arrow (where needed)

  • Professional stamp (when required)

Avoid clutter. Use clear labels. Keep notes short and readable.

A clean layout also helps you make corrections later without losing track of information.

Follow Digital File Standards

Most cities now accept or require digital files. Poor file formatting can stall the intake process, even if your drawings are correct.

Here are simple rules that work in most jurisdictions:

  • Submit plans as flattened PDFs

  • Avoid super-heavy files that take long to load

  • Use vector-based drawings, not low-quality scans

  • Make sure each sheet is right-side up

  • Keep all sheets the same size (often 24”×36” or 18”×24”)

  • Include bookmarks for each sheet if the city requires them

If drawings come from multiple consultants, merge them into one clean, combined PDF.

Use Consistent File Naming

File names should be simple and easy to identify. This helps both reviewers and your team.

Good examples:

  • “01_Cover_Sheet.pdf”

  • “02_Site_Plan.pdf”

  • “03_Architectural_Set.pdf”

  • “Structural_Plans_Stamp.pdf”

  • “Energy_Forms.pdf”

Avoid long names or internal notes. Keep them clean and professional.

Check for Internal Consistency

Many permit delays happen because one sheet contradicts another. Even small conflicts can trigger major corrections.

Before you submit, confirm:

  • Dimensions match across all sheets

  • Notes are consistent

  • Structural and architectural plans align

  • Window sizes match the energy forms

  • Elevations reflect the same heights shown on plans

  • Sheet numbers and titles are correct

Inconsistent information tells reviewers that the design team is not coordinated. This almost always creates extra review cycles.

Add a Sheet Index and Code Summary

The cover sheet is the reviewer’s roadmap. A strong cover sheet helps the city understand your project without digging for details.

Include:

  • Project address

  • Project description

  • Applicable building codes

  • Occupancy type

  • Construction type

  • Sheet index

  • Scope of work summary

  • Contact information for each consultant

Many reviewers look at the cover sheet first to get a quick idea of the project. A clean, organized cover sheet sets a good tone for the entire submission.

Prepare a Clean Scope of Work Summary

Your permit application and your cover sheet should both include a clear, simple scope of work. Cities rely on this summary to confirm the nature and scale of the project.

A good scope of work:

  • Uses plain language

  • Describes what will be removed

  • Describes what will be added

  • Matches the drawings exactly

  • Matches the permit application

Avoid technical jargon. A simple, clear scope helps everyone stay aligned.

Double-Check Stamps and Signatures

Missing stamps are one of the most common reasons for immediate rejection. Even if your drawings are perfect, missing stamps can stop your submission during intake.

Check for:

  • Architect stamps

  • Structural engineer stamps

  • Civil engineer stamps

  • Title 24 or energy consultant signatures

  • Owner signatures on forms

  • Contractor information, when required

Every city has rules for which sheets require stamps. Confirm them before you assemble the final PDF.

Common Permit Rejection Reasons

Data Source: Elite Permits, JDJ Consulting

Permit Submission Options: Paper vs. E-Plan

When to Use E-Plan (and How to Prepare)

E-plan submittals are becoming the standard in many jurisdictions. They streamline routing between departments and reduce handling delays.

Benefits of using e-plan systems:

  • Faster routing between building, planning, public works, and fire.

  • Searchable PDFs make it easier for reviewers to locate notes and code references.

  • Less risk of lost pages or misfiled plan sheets during internal transfers.

Typical e-plan requirements:

  • Single combined PDF (unless the municipality specifies separate uploads).

  • Strict file naming conventions for plans, reports, and supporting documents.

  • Maximum file sizes, often 100–500 MB per upload.

  • Required metadata fields (project address, APN, applicant info, sheet count, discipline categories).

Pro tip: Always review the jurisdiction’s e-plan submission guide before preparing your files. Many cities require specific:

  • Sheet size standards (typically 24×36 or 30×42)

  • DPI settings (commonly 300 DPI)

  • Cover sheet metadata with project title block, north arrow, index, and contact info

(Examples include Santa Cruz County’s ePlan guidelines and City of Phoenix electronic plan review requirements.)

Paper Submittal Best Practices

Even with e-plan adoption, some municipalities still accept—or require—physical plan sets.

Best practices for paper submissions:

  • Provide three full sets of plans (or as required):

    • One for Building

    • One for Planning

    • One for Fire / Public Works

  • Staple or bind all sets identically, with matching sheet order and index pages.

  • Use clear section dividers or tabs to help intake staff quickly locate structural, MEP, or civil sheets.

  • Confirm required sheet sizes, as some jurisdictions reject undersized or oversized sets.

(Many agencies are transitioning to electronic submittals and publish specific paper or e-plan rules—for example, Santa Cruz County ePlan and Phoenix guidelines.)

Fees, Timelines, and What to Expect During Plan Review

Typical Fee Components

Permit fees vary by municipality but generally include multiple categories:

  • Permit application fee

  • Plan review fee

  • Inspection fees (foundation, framing, electrical, plumbing, mechanical, finals)

  • Impact fees, if applicable (school impact, transportation, parks)

  • Additional charges for expedited or over-the-counter plan reviews

  • Third-party consultant plan check fees, required in some jurisdictions for complex structural or fire reviews

Typical Review Timeline & Stages

Top view architect working on house project

The plan-review process usually moves through predictable phases:

  1. Intake Review — Staff checks the submittal for completeness

    • Typical timeline: 3–7 days

  2. Assignment to Reviewer — Building/Planning assigns the project to a reviewer

  3. Technical Reviews

    • Structural

    • Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing (MEP)

    • Zoning and Site Planning

    • Fire

  4. Comments Issued — Reviewer provides corrections or questions

  5. Resubmittal — Applicant replies with updated plans and responses

  6. Final Approval — After all corrections are satisfied

Sample realistic timeline (varies by city):

  • Intake: 3–7 days

  • First review: 10–30 business days

  • Resubmittal review: 5–15 business days

  • Final approval: After all departments clear the project

(Plan-review guides—such as Tuolumne County’s building review process—outline similar multi-stage review flows.)

How to Minimize Rounds of Corrections

Reducing correction cycles can significantly speed up your approval.

Strategies to avoid delays:

  • Use municipality checklists to verify that all required sheets and forms are included.

  • Schedule a pre-submittal meeting or intake appointment. Bring 30%–50% schematic drawings to confirm scope and identify issues early.

  • Provide a response matrix with each resubmittal:

    • List each reviewer comment

    • Explain how it was addressed

    • Reference sheet numbers and revision dates

  • Avoid “clouding” too many areas at once—highlight only the specific changes for clarity.

  • Maintain consistent sheet numbering and updated revision blocks.

(Local jurisdictions consistently recommend completeness checks and structured responses to speed up review.)

How to Respond to Corrections (and Avoid Resubmitting the Same Errors)

Reading the Review Comment Set Correctly

Correction sets can look dense, but they follow a predictable pattern. Reviewers note what must be fixed and what is simply additional information.

Start by separating two types of comments:

  • Informational notes — These clarify a code section or remind you of future steps. You do not need to revise the plans unless stated.

  • Required corrections — These must be fixed and resubmitted or the reviewer will reject the package again.

To stay organized, create a line-by-line response matrix. Keep it simple:

Reviewer CommentAction TakenSheet / Detail Reference
“Provide uplight cutoff spec.”Added fixture spec sheet.E3.2 – Detail 4
“Clarify footing depth at retaining wall.”Updated structural section and footing note.S2.1 – Section A

A clear matrix helps reviewers see the updates quickly, which shortens the next review cycle.

Best Practices for Resubmittal

Small steps during resubmittal can make a big difference.

On the revised plans:

  • Cloud or highlight all updated areas.

  • Keep revisions numbered, and update the revision table on the cover sheet.

  • Avoid reworking areas that were not requested. Too many changes confuse reviewers.

Include a concise cover letter summarizing:

  • The correction round (1st, 2nd, 3rd)

  • Any major changes

  • Any items that need clarification

  • Contact info for the primary consultant

This helps intake staff route the package correctly and gives reviewers a quick summary of what changed.

When to Request a Plan Check Meeting or Field Walk

Sometimes written comments are not enough. If you receive:

  • Multiple conflicting comments

  • Comments from different departments that contradict each other

  • Repeated corrections on the same item

…then it’s time to request a plan-check meeting.

Bring:

  • Marked-up printed plans

  • Your architect or designer

  • Your structural engineer (if structural items are involved)

A short meeting can save weeks of back-and-forth. For projects already in construction, a field walk can clarify real conditions and avoid unnecessary corrections.

Working with Consultants and When to Hire Help

Top view architect working on house project

Who You Need and Why

Most building permit packages require input from several licensed professionals. Here’s a quick look at the roles involved:

  • Architect / Designer
    Creates drawings, ensures code compliance, and produces the full plan set.

  • Structural Engineer
    Provides calculations, load analysis, and stamped structural sheets.

  • Civil Engineer
    Handles grading, utilities, drainage plans, and sometimes erosion control.

  • Energy Consultant
    Prepares energy reports and modeling (Title 24, REScheck, or local standards).

  • Permit Expediter / Consultant
    Coordinates with the city, manages submissions, and tracks review progress.

Each specialist reduces errors and helps build a strong permit package.

Cost vs. Time Trade-Off

Good consultants may cost more upfront, but they often save time and money later. Fewer corrections mean fewer redesigns, fewer delays, and fewer contractor change orders.

Questions to ask when vetting professionals:

  • Are you licensed for this discipline?

  • How often do you work with this specific city or county?

  • Can you provide recent project examples?

  • How do you handle corrections and resubmittals?

  • Who will be the day-to-day contact on our project?

Experienced consultants tend to recognize issues early and avoid repeat corrections.

Top Tips for a Smooth Permit Approval

  • Use municipality checklists before submitting
  • Number revisions and highlight changes
  • Pre-submit or schedule an intake meeting
  • Ensure all stamps, signatures, and reports are included
  • Keep digital files organized and high resolution
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Follow these six essential tips to prepare a complete building permit package, reduce review delays, and increase first-pass approval chances.

Special Cases & Gotchas (Common Project Types That Cause Trouble)

ADUs and Small Additions

These projects seem simple but often trigger extra requirements.

Common issues:

  • Property line setbacks

  • Off-street parking rules

  • Utility service sizing (water, sewer, electrical)

  • Owner-occupancy requirements (varies by city)

Many cities publish stand-alone ADU checklists because these details cause frequent delays.

Historic Districts and Design Review

If your project sits in a historic district, expect more documentation.
Cities often require:

  • A detailed design package

  • Material samples

  • Photos of surrounding structures

  • Community or design review board meetings

These add time, so plan ahead.

Projects With Environmental Constraints

Projects located in sensitive areas require more studies and extended review.

Common triggers include:

  • Floodplain zones

  • Wetlands

  • Protected species habitat

  • Steep slopes or high fire zones

These cases often require environmental reports, special engineering, or state-level approvals. Local checklists usually outline these requirements in advance.

Appendix: Practical Checklists & Templates (Copy-and-Paste Ready)

Quick Printable “Complete Package” Checklist (One Page)

Use this one-page checklist as a quick completeness check before submitting your plans. It mirrors the detailed lists covered earlier.

Project Information

  • Project address and APN

  • Owner and applicant information

  • Scope of work summary

  • Completed permit application form

Architectural Plans

  • Cover sheet with project data and index

  • Site plan

  • Floor plans

  • Roof plan

  • Elevations

  • Building sections

  • Door and window schedules

  • Exterior details

Structural Plans

  • Foundation plan

  • Framing plan

  • Structural notes

  • Structural details

  • Structural calculations (stamped)

MEP Plans (if required)

  • Mechanical plan

  • Electrical plan with panel schedule

  • Plumbing plan

  • Title blocks and legends

Civil / Grading (if applicable)

  • Grading plan

  • Drainage plan

  • Utility plan

  • Erosion control

Reports & Attachments

  • Energy report (Title 24, REScheck, etc.)

  • Soils report

  • Engineering letters

  • Site photos

  • Material samples (for design review)

Submittal Format

  • File naming meets local standards

  • Correct DPI and sheet size

  • PDFs combined or separated per city rules

  • Paper sets match the number required

Resubmittal Response Matrix Template

Use this table with each correction cycle. Keep wording short and clear.

Reviewer CommentAction TakenSheet / Reference
   
   
   

Copy the table into your resubmittal packet and fill it out line by line.

Sample Cover Letter for Plan Submittal (Short Template)

Below is a clean, simple cover-letter template appropriate for most plan-check submissions.

Subject: Plan Submittal for Building Permit — [Project Address]

Dear Plan Review Team,

Please find the enclosed permit package for the project at [address].

The submittal includes architectural drawings, engineering sheets, required reports, and all supporting documents listed in the jurisdiction’s checklist. This package reflects the full scope of work described on the cover sheet.

If additional information is needed, feel free to contact [name] at [email/phone].
Thank you for your time and review.

Sincerely,
[Name / Company]

Real estate agents at construction site

Conclusion & Final Tips (Keep It Practical)

Successfully preparing a building permit package comes down to planning, organization, and attention to detail. Following best practices not only helps avoid rejection but also shortens review cycles and reduces stress for you and the reviewers.

Top 10 Do’s and Don’ts to Avoid Rejection

Do:

  • Check local municipal checklists before starting your drawings.

  • Pre-submit or schedule an intake meeting whenever possible.

  • Ensure all required signatures and stamps are included.

  • Number revisions and highlight changes on resubmittals.

  • Keep digital files clean, named consistently, and meet e-plan requirements.

  • Include all supporting reports (soils, drainage, energy, etc.).

  • Assign one person to coordinate the package for consistency.

  • Confirm zoning, setbacks, and other local requirements before designing.

  • Use a clear, logical sheet order for easy reviewer navigation.

  • Maintain a response matrix for corrections to track updates clearly.

Don’t:

  • Submit low-resolution scanned plans.

  • Assume zoning hasn’t changed since your last project.

  • Ignore informational comments from reviewers.

  • Make changes to unrelated sheets during resubmittal—it can confuse reviewers.

  • Forget to double-check the cover sheet for metadata and sheet index.

Following these simple rules can save weeks of delay and reduce frustration during permit review.

Partner with JDJ Consulting

At JDJ Consulting, we help homeowners, developers, and builders put together complete, compliant building permit packages. Our services include:

  • Permit-package review to ensure nothing is missing before submission

  • Pre-submittal meeting facilitation to confirm scope and avoid surprises

  • Permit expediting to guide your project through municipal review faster

Contact JDJ Consulting today to streamline your permit process and increase your chances of first-pass approval.

Sources & Further Reading

The following municipal checklists and industry guides were referenced to create this content:

These sources provide detailed local requirements, sample forms, and additional tips for submitting a successful permit package.

Infographic showing top six tips for preparing a complete building permit package, including checklists, highlighted revisions, pre-submittal meetings, signatures, organized digital files, and response tracking, designed for homeowners and builders.

Frequently Asked Questions: Building Permit Packages

What is a building permit package?

A building permit package is a collection of documents and plans submitted to a municipal building department to obtain a permit for construction. It usually includes:

  • Architectural drawings

  • Structural plans and calculations

  • Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) layouts

  • Civil and grading plans

  • Energy compliance forms and reports

A complete package ensures the project meets local codes and zoning regulations, reducing the risk of rejection.

Why do building permit applications get rejected?

Common reasons for rejection include:

  • Missing or incomplete documents

  • Conflicting information between sheets

  • Failure to meet zoning or building code requirements

  • Low-resolution or illegible drawings

  • Missing engineer or architect stamps

Reviewing local checklists and preparing a complete, organized package can help avoid these issues.

What documents are required in a complete permit package?

A typical package contains:

  • Site plan and survey

  • Architectural plans (floor plans, elevations, sections)

  • Structural drawings and calculations

  • Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing plans

  • Energy compliance reports

  • Supporting documents like soils or grading reports

Some projects may also require HOA approvals or environmental studies.

How can I ensure my permit package is complete?

  • Use the municipal submittal checklist.

  • Confirm zoning, setbacks, and height limits.

  • Collect all required stamps and signatures.

  • Verify plan numbering and sheet order.

  • Review MEP, civil, and structural details for accuracy.

Pre-submittal meetings can help identify missing items early.

What is an e-plan submission?

An e-plan submission is a digital building permit submittal. Benefits include:

  • Faster routing between departments

  • Searchable PDFs for reviewers

  • Reduced risk of lost pages

Requirements often include:

  • Single combined PDF

  • Proper file naming

  • Maximum file size

  • Metadata fields

Always check the municipality’s e-plan guide for specifications.

When should I submit paper plans instead of e-plans?

Paper submittals may be required when:

  • Municipalities do not accept e-plans

  • Documents include oversized sheets

  • Historic or environmental reviews require physical copies

Best practices:

  • Submit multiple identical sets (building, planning, fire)

  • Staple or binder each set consistently

  • Use clear section dividers to help reviewers locate details quickly

What fees are associated with a building permit?

Typical fees include:

  • Permit application fee

  • Plan review fee

  • Inspection fees (foundation, framing, final)

  • Impact fees (schools, parks, roads)

Additional fees may apply for:

  • Expedited reviews

  • Consultant plan checks

Always check local guidelines for accurate estimates.

How long does the plan review process take?

A typical timeline includes:

  • Intake review: 3–7 days

  • First technical review: 10–30 business days

  • Resubmittal review: 5–15 business days

  • Final approval after all corrections

Timelines vary by municipality size, project complexity, and reviewer workload.

How do I respond to corrections from reviewers?

  • Read comments carefully and distinguish between informational and required corrections.

  • Create a line-by-line response matrix: Comment → Action → Sheet Reference.

  • Highlight changes on revised plans.

  • Include a cover letter summarizing updates.

This organized approach reduces the chance of repeated corrections.

When should I request a plan check meeting or field walk?

Request a meeting if:

  • Multiple or conflicting comments exist

  • Corrections involve multiple disciplines (structural, MEP, civil)

Bring your architect, engineer, and marked-up plans to clarify issues quickly and avoid back-and-forth resubmissions.

Do I need a structural engineer for all projects?

Not always. Small renovations may not require structural review, but projects involving:

  • New foundations or framing

  • Retaining walls

  • Large additions

…typically require a licensed structural engineer for calculations and stamps. Always check municipal requirements.

What role does a civil engineer play in permit packages?

Civil engineers handle:

  • Grading and drainage plans

  • Utility and stormwater layouts

  • Erosion control measures

Their work ensures compliance with site-specific codes and reduces the risk of review corrections or delays.

How can I avoid multiple rounds of corrections?

  • Use municipal checklists to pre-verify your package.

  • Conduct pre-submittal meetings with city staff.

  • Ensure all drawings are consistent and readable.

  • Track changes with a response matrix for resubmittals.

A careful, coordinated submission can often reduce the number of review cycles.

Are energy compliance forms always required?

Most states and cities require energy compliance forms for new construction and significant remodels. These may include:

  • Title 24 forms (California)

  • Insulation, HVAC, and window specifications

  • REScheck or equivalent reports

Submitting correct forms avoids delays or rejections.

What common mistakes lead to permit denial?

  • Missing signatures or stamps

  • Conflicting dimensions or notes between sheets

  • Low-resolution drawings

  • Ignoring zoning changes or setback rules

  • Failing to submit required reports (soil, grading, energy)

Checking municipal checklists and reviewing your package carefully can prevent these mistakes.

How do ADUs and small additions complicate permit packages?

Common challenges include:

  • Property line setbacks

  • Parking requirements

  • Utility sizing

  • Owner-occupancy rules

Many cities provide separate ADU checklists to help applicants avoid rejections.

What additional documentation is needed for historic districts?

Projects in historic districts may require:

  • Material samples

  • Design packets

  • Community or design review board approval

  • Photos of surrounding structures

Early consultation with city planning can streamline this process.

How do environmental constraints affect plan review?

Projects in sensitive areas—like floodplains, wetlands, or protected habitats—may require:

  • Environmental studies

  • State-level approvals

  • Longer review periods

  • Specialized engineering or mitigation plans

Check municipal checklists to identify these requirements early.

Can I submit incomplete plans and revise later?

Partial submissions may be allowed in some jurisdictions but often:

  • Delay intake review

  • Trigger additional fees

  • Require pre-submittal approval or conditional acceptance

It’s better to submit a complete, organized package to avoid delays.

How does hiring a permit expediter help?

A permit expediter:

  • Interfaces directly with city staff

  • Ensures submissions meet all requirements

  • Tracks review progress

  • Coordinates resubmittals efficiently

Expediter services can save time, reduce errors, and help ensure first-pass approvals.

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